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- Ethical, Legal and Social Implications (ELSI) Research Program6
- Genomics-Enabled Learning Health Systems (gLHS)2
- Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits1
- Genome Technology Program5
- Human Genome Reference Program (HGRP)2
- Impact of Genomic Variation on Function (IGVF) Consortium3
- Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project1
- Molecular Phenotypes of Null Alleles in Cells (MorPhiC)1
- Genomic Innovator Awards2
- NHGRI Genomic Data Science Analysis, Visualization and Informatics Lab-space (AnVIL)3
- Genomics Research to Elucidate the Genetics of Rare Diseases (GREGOR) Consortium2
- Developmental Genotype-Tissue Expression (dGTEx)1
- Multi-Omics for Health and Disease (Multi-Omics)1
Educational Resources
Genomics refers to the study of the entire genome of an organism whereas genetics refers to the study of a particular gene.
… Genomics … Genomics refers to the study of the entire genome of an organism whereas genetics refers to the study of a particular gene. … Genomics, Genes, Gene Expression, Human Genome …
Educational Resources
Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule.
… Gene Expression … Gene expression is the process by which the … encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule. … Genetic Code, DNA, DNA Sequence, … into a function. This mostly occurs via the transcription of RNA molecules that code for proteins or non-coding RNA …
Educational Resources
A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off.
… Promoter … A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off. … Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Enzyme, Gene, … RNA (mRNA), Transcription … A promoter, as related to genomics, is a region of DNA upstream of a gene where …
Fact Sheet
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an essential molecule that performs many roles in the cell, from carrying the instructions to make proteins to regulating genes.
… different biological roles. Both RNA and DNA are made up of chemical units called nucleotides that are joined together … the RNA do its job in the cell. This process, where a gene produces RNA molecules, is also referred to as gene … RNAs. While many lncRNAs are thought to have roles in gene regulation, their exact functions remain unknown, and this is …
Staff
Dr. Laura Elnitski is a senior investigator in the Translational and Functional Genomics Branch at the National Human Genome Research Institute.
… molecular biology, also at Penn State, while pursuing one of the first projects to look at multi-species comparisons of … Award at NHGRI. She serves as a standing member of the Genomics and Computational Biology Study Section of the NIH. … interplay of silencing elements in regulating active gene expression, Dr. Elnitski developed a system to detect …
Fact Sheets
Genetics refers to the study of genes and their roles in inheritance. Genomics refers to the study of all of a person's genes (the genome).
… Genetics and genomics both play roles in health and disease. Genetics refers to the study of genes and the way that certain traits or conditions are … … Understanding more about diseases caused by a single gene (using genetics) and complex diseases caused by multiple …
The Genomics Landscape
In the April 2020 edition of The Genomics Landscape, NHGRI Director Eric Green provides an update on the final stage of the Genomics2020 strategic planning process; the NIH website for COVID-19 information, the Gene documentary debut on PBS and more.
… you are doing well in these very unusual times. The spread of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has upended our lives in … So, on behalf of NHGRI, I would like to offer up some genomics-related diversions. First, anticipating interest in … below, the two-part documentary, “Ken Burns Presents The Gene: An Intimate History ,” will debut on PBS stations on …
News Release
Researchers funded by NIH have completed a detailed atlas documenting stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression.
… Faherty … Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have completed a detailed atlas documenting the stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression - a key way in which a person's genome gives …
News Release
As researchers uncover millions of DNA differences in genes, doctors struggle to know which of these inherited differences, called variants, really matter.
… Steven Benowitz … As a growing number of medical centers and laboratories are sequencing patients' … of lab results with uncertain findings about whether a gene or variant is disease-causing," said Jonathan Berg, … The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has recently released guidelines to report on …
Virtual Exhibit
The Gene Sweepstakes — or GeneSweep as it became popularly known — was a three-year-long, sweepstakes-style contest organized by British bioinformatician Ewan Birney, Ph.D., of the European Bioinformatics Institute. Scientists participated in the contest by betting on the total number of protein-coding genes that would be identified in the human genome sequence generated by the Human Genome Project.
… online database to help researchers explore the locations of genes across the immense human genome sequence. Dr. Birney … summarizing the bets as of May 2000 from NHGRI History of Genomics Archive) … … Transcript: I was this sort of young, … total number of genes encoded in the human genome. The Gene Sweepstakes — or GeneSweep as it became popularly known …