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Population Descriptors

Appropriate use of population descriptors in scientific research is critical for the advancement of genomic science and human health for all.

Genetic and genomic information has become far more accessible, and research using human genetic data has grown exponentially over the past decade. Genetics and genomics research is now being conducted by a wide range of investigators across disciplines, who often use population descriptors inconsistently and/or inappropriately to capture the complex patterns of continuous human genetic variation.  

Use of Population Descriptors in Genomics

The Division of Genomics and Society, in collaboration with the Training, Diversity and Health Equity Office (TiDHE), created an explainer about population descriptors and its evolving use in genetics and genomic research.

The explainer gives a thorough overview of population descriptors, their relation to genetic ancestry, their use in society throughout the last few decades, and the importance of using these terms intentionally in genomics research and health. The explainer also includes numerous references and links to further reading.

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Population Descriptors

Report: Using Population Descriptors in Genetics and Genomics Research

 

NASEM Report Cover

In response to a request from the National Institutes of Health, the National Academies assembled an interdisciplinary committee of expert volunteers to conduct a study to review and assess existing methodologies, benefits, and challenges in using race, ethnicity, ancestry, and other population descriptors in genomics research. The resulting report focuses on understanding the current use of population descriptors in genomics research, examining best practices for researchers, and identifying processes for adopting best practices within the biomedical and scientific communities.

 

Statement from Eric Green

NHGRI Director Eric Green's statement on how historical misuse of population descriptors in biomedical research has reinforced long-standing and pernicious prejudices, perpetuated bias and produced inaccurate and misleading research.

 

 

Last updated: December 7, 2023